See 初心 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「初」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「心」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 思想",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "shoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"初心",
"しょしん"
]
],
"word": "初心"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "chosim",
"word": "초심(初心)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "初心",
"word": "sơ tâm"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "bùwàng chūxīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "不忘初心"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "《搜神記》，約公元3世紀",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "既不契於初心，生死永訣。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "《搜神記》，約公元3世紀",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "既不契于初心，生死永诀。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最初的心意"
],
"id": "zh-初心-zh-noun-ZAm18OM6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"初發心願學習佛法者"
],
"id": "zh-初心-zh-noun-arCzxDuv",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chusin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻu¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chushin"
},
{
"roman": "čusinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чусинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chō sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tso¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsho sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsrhjo sim"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「初」讀作「しょ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「心」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"來自初 (sho) + 心 (shin)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"roman": "shoshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"roman": "shoshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろ",
"hiragana": "しょしんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"hiragana": "しょしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だ",
"hiragana": "しょしんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"hiragana": "しょしんな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"hiragana": "しょしんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "初心であれ",
"hiragana": "しょしんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではない",
"hiragana": "しょしんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃない",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だった",
"hiragana": "しょしんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではなかった",
"hiragana": "しょしんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心です",
"hiragana": "しょしんです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありません",
"hiragana": "しょしんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありません",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心でした",
"hiragana": "しょしんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "しょしんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"hiragana": "しょしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "しょしんなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だったら",
"hiragana": "しょしんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろう",
"hiragana": "しょしんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"hiragana": "しょしんに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心さ",
"hiragana": "しょしんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshinsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"hiragana": "しよしんなら",
"roman": "syosinnara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"hiragana": "しよしんに",
"roman": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"hiragana": "しよしんなり",
"roman": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"hiragana": "しよしんなり",
"roman": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なる",
"hiragana": "しよしんなる",
"roman": "syosinnaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれ",
"roman": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれ",
"roman": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならず",
"hiragana": "しよしんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれど",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれば",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならば",
"hiragana": "しよしんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりき",
"hiragana": "しよしんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりけり",
"hiragana": "しよしんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"hiragana": "しよしんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不成熟，幼稚"
],
"id": "zh-初心-ja-adj-fdfK5SjT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòshíń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「初」讀作「しょ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「心」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"初心者",
"しょしんしゃ"
]
],
"sense": "初學者",
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"來自初 (sho) + 心 (shin)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不成熟，幼稚"
],
"id": "zh-初心-ja-noun-fdfK5SjT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"原始動機，原始目的"
],
"id": "zh-初心-ja-noun-oMMf0zVT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"初發心願學習佛法者"
],
"id": "zh-初心-ja-noun-arCzxDuv",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòshíń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chosim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초심",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "초심"
}
],
"glosses": [
"초심 (chosim)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-初心-ko-noun-LH3pJ4y0",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sơ tâm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sơ tâm的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-初心-vi-noun-LOebEcs6",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「初」讀作「しょ」的日語詞",
"寫作「心」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"來自初 (sho) + 心 (shin)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"roman": "shoshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"roman": "shoshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろ",
"hiragana": "しょしんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"hiragana": "しょしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だ",
"hiragana": "しょしんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心な",
"hiragana": "しょしんな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"hiragana": "しょしんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "初心であれ",
"hiragana": "しょしんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではない",
"hiragana": "しょしんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃない",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だった",
"hiragana": "しょしんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではなかった",
"hiragana": "しょしんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心です",
"hiragana": "しょしんです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありません",
"hiragana": "しょしんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありません",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心でした",
"hiragana": "しょしんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "しょしんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "しょしんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心で",
"hiragana": "しょしんで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "しょしんなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だったら",
"hiragana": "しょしんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心だろう",
"hiragana": "しょしんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"hiragana": "しょしんに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshin ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心さ",
"hiragana": "しょしんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "shoshinsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なら",
"hiragana": "しよしんなら",
"roman": "syosinnara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"hiragana": "しよしんに",
"roman": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"hiragana": "しよしんなり",
"roman": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なり",
"hiragana": "しよしんなり",
"roman": "syosinnari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なる",
"hiragana": "しよしんなる",
"roman": "syosinnaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれ",
"roman": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれ",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれ",
"roman": "syosinnare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならず",
"hiragana": "しよしんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれど",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なれば",
"hiragana": "しよしんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "初心ならば",
"hiragana": "しよしんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりき",
"hiragana": "しよしんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心なりけり",
"hiragana": "しよしんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinnarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "初心に",
"hiragana": "しよしんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "syosinni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不成熟，幼稚"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòshíń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「初」讀作「しょ」的日語詞",
"寫作「心」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"初心者",
"しょしんしゃ"
]
],
"sense": "初學者",
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"來自初 (sho) + 心 (shin)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "初心",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不成熟，幼稚"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"原始動機，原始目的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"初發心願學習佛法者"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòshíń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chosim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초심",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "초심"
}
],
"glosses": [
"초심 (chosim)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「初」的漢語詞",
"帶「心」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 思想",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "shoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"初心",
"しょしん"
]
],
"word": "初心"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "chosim",
"word": "초심(初心)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "初心",
"word": "sơ tâm"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "bùwàng chūxīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "不忘初心"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "《搜神記》，約公元3世紀",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "既不契於初心，生死永訣。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "《搜神記》，約公元3世紀",
"roman": "Jì bù qì yú chūxīn, shēngsǐ yǒngjué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "既不契于初心，生死永诀。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最初的心意"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"初發心願學習佛法者"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chusin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻu¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chushin"
},
{
"roman": "čusinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чусинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chō sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tso¹ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsho sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsrhjo sim"
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sơ tâm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sơ tâm的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "初心"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初心 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"初心"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "初心",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.